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Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS

Identifieur interne : 00A678 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 00A677; suivant : 00A679

Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS

Auteurs : F. Aharonian [Allemagne, République tchèque, Namibie, Norvège] ; A. G. Akhperjanian [Arménie] ; K.-M. Aye [Royaume-Uni] ; A. R. Bazer-Bachi [France] ; M. Beilicke [Allemagne] ; W. Benbow [Allemagne] ; D. Berge [Allemagne] ; P. Berghaus [Belgique, France] ; K. Bernlöhr [Allemagne] ; C. Boisson [France] ; O. Bolz [Allemagne] ; I. Braun [Allemagne] ; F. Breitling [Allemagne] ; A. M. Brown [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Bussons Gordo [France] ; P. M. Chadwick [Royaume-Uni] ; L.-M. Chounet [France] ; R. Cornils [Allemagne] ; L. Costamante [Allemagne] ; B. Degrange [France] ; A. Djannati-Ataï [France] ; L. Oc. Drury [Irlande (pays)] ; G. Dubus [France] ; D. Emmanoulopoulos [Allemagne, Arménie] ; P. Espigat [France] ; F. Feinstein [France] ; P. Fleury [France] ; G. Fontaine [France] ; Y. Fuchs [France] ; S. Funk [Allemagne] ; Y. A. Gallant [France] ; B. Giebels [France] ; S. Gillessen [Allemagne] ; J. F. Glicenstein [France] ; P. Goret [France] ; C. Hadjichristidis [Royaume-Uni] ; M. Hauser [Allemagne] ; G. Heinzelmann [Allemagne] ; G. Henri [France] ; G. Hermann [Allemagne] ; J. A. Hinton [Allemagne] ; W. Hofmann [Allemagne] ; M. Holleran [Afrique du Sud] ; D. Harns [Allemagne] ; O. C. De Jager [Afrique du Sud] ; S. Johnston [Australie] ; B. Khelifi [Allemagne] ; J. G. Kirk [Allemagne] ; Nu. Komin [Allemagne] ; A. Konopelko [Allemagne] ; I. J. Latham [Royaume-Uni] ; R. Le Gallou [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Lemiere [France] ; M. Lemoine-Goumard [France] ; N. Leroy [France] ; O. Martineau-Huynh [France] ; T. Lohse [Allemagne] ; A. Marcowith [France] ; C. Masterson [Allemagne] ; T. J. L. Mccomb [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0458224

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English descriptors

Abstract

We report the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray emission of the binary system PSR B1259-63/SS 2883 of a radio pulsar orbiting a massive, luminous Be star in a highly eccentric orbit. The observations around the 2004 periastron passage of the pulsar were performed with the four 13 m Cherenkov telescopes of the HESS experiment, recently installed in Namibia and in full operation since December 2003. Between February and June 2004, a γ-ray signal from the binary system was detected with a total significance above 13σ. The flux was found to vary significantly on timescales of days which makes PSR B 1259-63 the first variable galactic source of VHE γ-rays observed so far. Strong emission signals were observed in pre- and post-periastron phases with a flux minimum around periastron, followed by a gradual flux decrease in the months after.


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<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<wicri:noCountry>EUR</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Degrange, B" sort="Degrange, B" uniqKey="Degrange B" first="B." last="Degrange">B. Degrange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Djannati Atai, A" sort="Djannati Atai, A" uniqKey="Djannati Atai A" first="A." last="Djannati-Ataï">A. Djannati-Ataï</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drury, L Oc" sort="Drury, L Oc" uniqKey="Drury L" first="L. Oc." last="Drury">L. Oc. Drury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies</s1>
<s2>Dublin</s2>
<s3>IRL</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dubus, G" sort="Dubus, G" uniqKey="Dubus G" first="G." last="Dubus">G. Dubus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emmanoulopoulos, D" sort="Emmanoulopoulos, D" uniqKey="Emmanoulopoulos D" first="D." last="Emmanoulopoulos">D. Emmanoulopoulos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Yerevan Physics Institute</s1>
<s2>Yerevan</s2>
<s3>ARM</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Arménie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan Physics Institute</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Espigat, P" sort="Espigat, P" uniqKey="Espigat P" first="P." last="Espigat">P. Espigat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feinstein, F" sort="Feinstein, F" uniqKey="Feinstein F" first="F." last="Feinstein">F. Feinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Groupe d'Astroparticules de Montpellier, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 2</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fleury, P" sort="Fleury, P" uniqKey="Fleury P" first="P." last="Fleury">P. Fleury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fontaine, G" sort="Fontaine, G" uniqKey="Fontaine G" first="G." last="Fontaine">G. Fontaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Y" sort="Fuchs, Y" uniqKey="Fuchs Y" first="Y." last="Fuchs">Y. Fuchs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Laboratoirc d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>39 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S." last="Funk">S. Funk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gallant, Y A" sort="Gallant, Y A" uniqKey="Gallant Y" first="Y. A." last="Gallant">Y. A. Gallant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Groupe d'Astroparticules de Montpellier, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 2</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giebels, B" sort="Giebels, B" uniqKey="Giebels B" first="B." last="Giebels">B. Giebels</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gillessen, S" sort="Gillessen, S" uniqKey="Gillessen S" first="S." last="Gillessen">S. Gillessen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glicenstein, J F" sort="Glicenstein, J F" uniqKey="Glicenstein J" first="J. F." last="Glicenstein">J. F. Glicenstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay</s1>
<s2>Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
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<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goret, P" sort="Goret, P" uniqKey="Goret P" first="P." last="Goret">P. Goret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay</s1>
<s2>Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjichristidis, C" sort="Hadjichristidis, C" uniqKey="Hadjichristidis C" first="C." last="Hadjichristidis">C. Hadjichristidis</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
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<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hauser, M" sort="Hauser, M" uniqKey="Hauser M" first="M." last="Hauser">M. Hauser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Landesstemwarte, Königstuhl</s1>
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<sZ>37 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heinzelmann, G" sort="Heinzelmann, G" uniqKey="Heinzelmann G" first="G." last="Heinzelmann">G. Heinzelmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik</s1>
<s2>Hamburg</s2>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>38 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henri, G" sort="Henri, G" uniqKey="Henri G" first="G." last="Henri">G. Henri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Laboratoirc d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier</s1>
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<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>39 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
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<orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hermann, G" sort="Hermann, G" uniqKey="Hermann G" first="G." last="Hermann">G. Hermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinton, J A" sort="Hinton, J A" uniqKey="Hinton J" first="J. A." last="Hinton">J. A. Hinton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hofmann, W" sort="Hofmann, W" uniqKey="Hofmann W" first="W." last="Hofmann">W. Hofmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holleran, M" sort="Holleran, M" uniqKey="Holleran M" first="M." last="Holleran">M. Holleran</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Unit for Space Physics, North-West University</s1>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS</title>
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<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
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<s1>Institut für Theoretische Physik, Lehrstuhl IV: Weltraum und Astrophysik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum</s1>
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<s1>Institute of Particle and Nuclear Physics, Charles University</s1>
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<s1>Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo</s1>
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<sZ>38 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Benbow, W" sort="Benbow, W" uniqKey="Benbow W" first="W." last="Benbow">W. Benbow</name>
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<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berge, D" sort="Berge, D" uniqKey="Berge D" first="D." last="Berge">D. Berge</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berghaus, P" sort="Berghaus, P" uniqKey="Berghaus P" first="P." last="Berghaus">P. Berghaus</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="06">
<s1>Université Libre de Bruxelles, Faculté des Sciences, Campus de la Plaine, CP 230, Boulevard du Triomphe</s1>
<s2>1050 Bruxelles</s2>
<s3>BEL</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Belgique</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region>
<settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Bruxelles</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université libre de Bruxelles</orgName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bernlohr, K" sort="Bernlohr, K" uniqKey="Bernlohr K" first="K." last="Bernlöhr">K. Bernlöhr</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
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<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</s1>
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<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>57 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Boisson, C" sort="Boisson, C" uniqKey="Boisson C" first="C." last="Boisson">C. Boisson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="09">
<s1>LUTH, UMR 8102 du CNRS, Observatoire de Paris</s1>
<s2>Meudon</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>10 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Meudon</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Meudon</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bolz, O" sort="Bolz, O" uniqKey="Bolz O" first="O." last="Bolz">O. Bolz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Braun, I" sort="Braun, I" uniqKey="Braun I" first="I." last="Braun">I. Braun</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
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<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Breitling, F" sort="Breitling, F" uniqKey="Breitling F" first="F." last="Breitling">F. Breitling</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</s1>
<s2>Berlin</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>57 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Brown, A M" sort="Brown, A M" uniqKey="Brown A" first="A. M." last="Brown">A. M. Brown</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bussons Gordo, J" sort="Bussons Gordo, J" uniqKey="Bussons Gordo J" first="J." last="Bussons Gordo">J. Bussons Gordo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Groupe d'Astroparticules de Montpellier, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 2</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chadwick, P M" sort="Chadwick, P M" uniqKey="Chadwick P" first="P. M." last="Chadwick">P. M. Chadwick</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chounet, L M" sort="Chounet, L M" uniqKey="Chounet L" first="L.-M." last="Chounet">L.-M. Chounet</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
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<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cornils, R" sort="Cornils, R" uniqKey="Cornils R" first="R." last="Cornils">R. Cornils</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik</s1>
<s2>Hamburg</s2>
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<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>38 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Costamante, L" sort="Costamante, L" uniqKey="Costamante L" first="L." last="Costamante">L. Costamante</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<wicri:noCountry>EUR</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Degrange, B" sort="Degrange, B" uniqKey="Degrange B" first="B." last="Degrange">B. Degrange</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Djannati Atai, A" sort="Djannati Atai, A" uniqKey="Djannati Atai A" first="A." last="Djannati-Ataï">A. Djannati-Ataï</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drury, L Oc" sort="Drury, L Oc" uniqKey="Drury L" first="L. Oc." last="Drury">L. Oc. Drury</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="13">
<s1>Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies</s1>
<s2>Dublin</s2>
<s3>IRL</s3>
<sZ>22 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Irlande (pays)</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dubus, G" sort="Dubus, G" uniqKey="Dubus G" first="G." last="Dubus">G. Dubus</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
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<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Emmanoulopoulos, D" sort="Emmanoulopoulos, D" uniqKey="Emmanoulopoulos D" first="D." last="Emmanoulopoulos">D. Emmanoulopoulos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="02">
<s1>Yerevan Physics Institute</s1>
<s2>Yerevan</s2>
<s3>ARM</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Arménie</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Yerevan Physics Institute</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Espigat, P" sort="Espigat, P" uniqKey="Espigat P" first="P." last="Espigat">P. Espigat</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
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<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feinstein, F" sort="Feinstein, F" uniqKey="Feinstein F" first="F." last="Feinstein">F. Feinstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Groupe d'Astroparticules de Montpellier, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 2</orgName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fleury, P" sort="Fleury, P" uniqKey="Fleury P" first="P." last="Fleury">P. Fleury</name>
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<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
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<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
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<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fontaine, G" sort="Fontaine, G" uniqKey="Fontaine G" first="G." last="Fontaine">G. Fontaine</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Y" sort="Fuchs, Y" uniqKey="Fuchs Y" first="Y." last="Fuchs">Y. Fuchs</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Laboratoirc d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>39 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S." last="Funk">S. Funk</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gallant, Y A" sort="Gallant, Y A" uniqKey="Gallant Y" first="Y. A." last="Gallant">Y. A. Gallant</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="10">
<s1>Groupe d'Astroparticules de Montpellier, IN2P3/CNRS, Université Montpellier II</s1>
<s2>Montpellier</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>15 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>26 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>31 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Montpellier 2</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Giebels, B" sort="Giebels, B" uniqKey="Giebels B" first="B." last="Giebels">B. Giebels</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gillessen, S" sort="Gillessen, S" uniqKey="Gillessen S" first="S." last="Gillessen">S. Gillessen</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Glicenstein, J F" sort="Glicenstein, J F" uniqKey="Glicenstein J" first="J. F." last="Glicenstein">J. F. Glicenstein</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay</s1>
<s2>Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goret, P" sort="Goret, P" uniqKey="Goret P" first="P." last="Goret">P. Goret</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="15">
<s1>DAPNIA/DSM/CEA, CE Saclay</s1>
<s2>Gif-sur-Yvette</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>34 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>35 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Gif-sur-Yvette</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hadjichristidis, C" sort="Hadjichristidis, C" uniqKey="Hadjichristidis C" first="C." last="Hadjichristidis">C. Hadjichristidis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hauser, M" sort="Hauser, M" uniqKey="Hauser M" first="M." last="Hauser">M. Hauser</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="16">
<s1>Landesstemwarte, Königstuhl</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>37 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Heinzelmann, G" sort="Heinzelmann, G" uniqKey="Heinzelmann G" first="G." last="Heinzelmann">G. Heinzelmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="05">
<s1>Universität Hamburg, Institut für Experimentalphysik</s1>
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<sZ>18 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>38 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
<region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Henri, G" sort="Henri, G" uniqKey="Henri G" first="G." last="Henri">G. Henri</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="14">
<s1>Laboratoirc d'Astrophysique de Grenoble, INSU/CNRS, Université Joseph Fourier</s1>
<s2>Grenoble</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>29 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>39 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</region>
<region type="old region">Rhône-Alpes</region>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Grenoble</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université Joseph Fourier</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hermann, G" sort="Hermann, G" uniqKey="Hermann G" first="G." last="Hermann">G. Hermann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hinton, J A" sort="Hinton, J A" uniqKey="Hinton J" first="J. A." last="Hinton">J. A. Hinton</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hofmann, W" sort="Hofmann, W" uniqKey="Hofmann W" first="W." last="Hofmann">W. Hofmann</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
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<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Holleran, M" sort="Holleran, M" uniqKey="Holleran M" first="M." last="Holleran">M. Holleran</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Unit for Space Physics, North-West University</s1>
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<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>43 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>45 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harns, D" sort="Harns, D" uniqKey="Harns D" first="D." last="Harns">D. Harns</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Jager, O C" sort="De Jager, O C" uniqKey="De Jager O" first="O. C." last="De Jager">O. C. De Jager</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="17">
<s1>Unit for Space Physics, North-West University</s1>
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<s3>ZAF</s3>
<sZ>43 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>45 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Afrique du Sud</country>
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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Johnston, S" sort="Johnston, S" uniqKey="Johnston S" first="S." last="Johnston">S. Johnston</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<inist:fA14 i1="18">
<s1>School of Physics, University of Sydney</s1>
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<sZ>46 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Australie</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
<region type="état">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Sydney</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Khelifi, B" sort="Khelifi, B" uniqKey="Khelifi B" first="B." last="Khelifi">B. Khelifi</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kirk, J G" sort="Kirk, J G" uniqKey="Kirk J" first="J. G." last="Kirk">J. G. Kirk</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
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<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
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<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Komin, Nu" sort="Komin, Nu" uniqKey="Komin N" first="Nu." last="Komin">Nu. Komin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>57 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Konopelko, A" sort="Konopelko, A" uniqKey="Konopelko A" first="A." last="Konopelko">A. Konopelko</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</s1>
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<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>57 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Latham, I J" sort="Latham, I J" uniqKey="Latham I" first="I. J." last="Latham">I. J. Latham</name>
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<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
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<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Le Gallou, R" sort="Le Gallou, R" uniqKey="Le Gallou R" first="R." last="Le Gallou">R. Le Gallou</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemiere, A" sort="Lemiere, A" uniqKey="Lemiere A" first="A." last="Lemiere">A. Lemiere</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="07">
<s1>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</s1>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>21 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>25 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>53 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>APC, Paris, France UMR 7164 (CNRS, Université Paris VII, CEA, Observatoire de Paris)</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lemoine Goumard, M" sort="Lemoine Goumard, M" uniqKey="Lemoine Goumard M" first="M." last="Lemoine-Goumard">M. Lemoine-Goumard</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leroy, N" sort="Leroy, N" uniqKey="Leroy N" first="N." last="Leroy">N. Leroy</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="11">
<s1>Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, IN2P3/CNRS, École Polytechnique</s1>
<s2>Palaiseau</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>17 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>20 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>23 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>27 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>28 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>32 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>54 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>55 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Palaiseau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martineau Huynh, O" sort="Martineau Huynh, O" uniqKey="Martineau Huynh O" first="O." last="Martineau-Huynh">O. Martineau-Huynh</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="19">
<s1>Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies, IN2P3/CNRS, Universités Paris VI & VII</s1>
<s2>Paris</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>56 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Île-de-France</region>
<region type="old region">Île-de-France</region>
<settlement type="city">Paris</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lohse, T" sort="Lohse, T" uniqKey="Lohse T" first="T." last="Lohse">T. Lohse</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="08">
<s1>Institut für Physik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin</s1>
<s2>Berlin</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>13 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>49 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>57 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region>
<settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcowith, A" sort="Marcowith, A" uniqKey="Marcowith A" first="A." last="Marcowith">A. Marcowith</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="04">
<s1>Centre d'Étude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS/UPS</s1>
<s2>Toulouse</s2>
<s3>FRA</s3>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>58 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region>
<region type="old region">Midi-Pyrénées</region>
<settlement type="city">Toulouse</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Masterson, C" sort="Masterson, C" uniqKey="Masterson C" first="C." last="Masterson">C. Masterson</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<inist:fA14 i1="01">
<s1>Max -Planck -Institut für Kernphysik</s1>
<s2>Heidelberg</s2>
<s3>DEU</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>9 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>11 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>12 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>24 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>30 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>33 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>40 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>41 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>42 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>44 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>47 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>48 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>50 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Allemagne</country>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
<settlement type="city">Heidelberg</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<inist:fA14 i1="12">
<s1>European Associated Laboratory for Gamma-Ray Astronomy</s1>
<s3>EUR</s3>
<sZ>19 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>59 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<wicri:noCountry>EUR</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mccomb, T J L" sort="Mccomb, T J L" uniqKey="Mccomb T" first="T. J. L." last="Mccomb">T. J. L. Mccomb</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<inist:fA14 i1="03">
<s1>University of Durham. Department of Physics</s1>
<s2>Durham</s2>
<s3>GBR</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>14 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>16 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>36 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>51 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>52 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>60 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:noRegion>University of Durham. Department of Physics</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2005">2005</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<title level="j" type="main">Astronomy and astrophysics : (Berlin. Print)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Astron. astrophys. : (Berl., Print)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0004-6361</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Eccentric orbit</term>
<term>Energy spectra</term>
<term>Gamma emission</term>
<term>Gamma radiation</term>
<term>Gamma ray source</term>
<term>Magnetic fields</term>
<term>Massive stars</term>
<term>Particle acceleration</term>
<term>Periastron</term>
<term>Power law</term>
<term>Radiopulsar</term>
<term>Threshold energy</term>
<term>Very high energy</term>
<term>X ray observation</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Pulsar radio</term>
<term>Très haute énergie</term>
<term>Rayonnement gamma</term>
<term>Périastre</term>
<term>Emission gamma</term>
<term>Etoile massive</term>
<term>Orbite excentrique</term>
<term>Source Rγ</term>
<term>Spectre énergie</term>
<term>Energie seuil</term>
<term>Loi puissance</term>
<term>Accélération particule</term>
<term>Observation RX</term>
<term>Champ magnétique</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We report the discovery of very-high-energy (VHE) γ-ray emission of the binary system PSR B1259-63/SS 2883 of a radio pulsar orbiting a massive, luminous Be star in a highly eccentric orbit. The observations around the 2004 periastron passage of the pulsar were performed with the four 13 m Cherenkov telescopes of the HESS experiment, recently installed in Namibia and in full operation since December 2003. Between February and June 2004, a γ-ray signal from the binary system was detected with a total significance above 13σ. The flux was found to vary significantly on timescales of days which makes PSR B 1259-63 the first variable galactic source of VHE γ-rays observed so far. Strong emission signals were observed in pre- and post-periastron phases with a flux minimum around periastron, followed by a gradual flux decrease in the months after.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Afrique du Sud</li>
<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Arménie</li>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>France</li>
<li>Irlande (pays)</li>
<li>Namibie</li>
<li>Norvège</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Bade-Wurtemberg</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bohême centrale</li>
<li>District de Karlsruhe</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li>
<li>Midi-Pyrénées</li>
<li>Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</li>
<li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li>
<li>Rhône-Alpes</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
<li>Île-de-France</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Gif-sur-Yvette</li>
<li>Grenoble</li>
<li>Hambourg</li>
<li>Heidelberg</li>
<li>Montpellier</li>
<li>Palaiseau</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Prague</li>
<li>Sydney</li>
<li>Toulouse</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Université Joseph Fourier</li>
<li>Université Montpellier 2</li>
<li>Université de Sydney</li>
<li>Université libre de Bruxelles</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Bade-Wurtemberg">
<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
<name sortKey="Beilicke, M" sort="Beilicke, M" uniqKey="Beilicke M" first="M." last="Beilicke">M. Beilicke</name>
<name sortKey="Benbow, W" sort="Benbow, W" uniqKey="Benbow W" first="W." last="Benbow">W. Benbow</name>
<name sortKey="Berge, D" sort="Berge, D" uniqKey="Berge D" first="D." last="Berge">D. Berge</name>
<name sortKey="Bernlohr, K" sort="Bernlohr, K" uniqKey="Bernlohr K" first="K." last="Bernlöhr">K. Bernlöhr</name>
<name sortKey="Bernlohr, K" sort="Bernlohr, K" uniqKey="Bernlohr K" first="K." last="Bernlöhr">K. Bernlöhr</name>
<name sortKey="Bolz, O" sort="Bolz, O" uniqKey="Bolz O" first="O." last="Bolz">O. Bolz</name>
<name sortKey="Braun, I" sort="Braun, I" uniqKey="Braun I" first="I." last="Braun">I. Braun</name>
<name sortKey="Breitling, F" sort="Breitling, F" uniqKey="Breitling F" first="F." last="Breitling">F. Breitling</name>
<name sortKey="Cornils, R" sort="Cornils, R" uniqKey="Cornils R" first="R." last="Cornils">R. Cornils</name>
<name sortKey="Costamante, L" sort="Costamante, L" uniqKey="Costamante L" first="L." last="Costamante">L. Costamante</name>
<name sortKey="Emmanoulopoulos, D" sort="Emmanoulopoulos, D" uniqKey="Emmanoulopoulos D" first="D." last="Emmanoulopoulos">D. Emmanoulopoulos</name>
<name sortKey="Funk, S" sort="Funk, S" uniqKey="Funk S" first="S." last="Funk">S. Funk</name>
<name sortKey="Gillessen, S" sort="Gillessen, S" uniqKey="Gillessen S" first="S." last="Gillessen">S. Gillessen</name>
<name sortKey="Harns, D" sort="Harns, D" uniqKey="Harns D" first="D." last="Harns">D. Harns</name>
<name sortKey="Hauser, M" sort="Hauser, M" uniqKey="Hauser M" first="M." last="Hauser">M. Hauser</name>
<name sortKey="Heinzelmann, G" sort="Heinzelmann, G" uniqKey="Heinzelmann G" first="G." last="Heinzelmann">G. Heinzelmann</name>
<name sortKey="Hermann, G" sort="Hermann, G" uniqKey="Hermann G" first="G." last="Hermann">G. Hermann</name>
<name sortKey="Hinton, J A" sort="Hinton, J A" uniqKey="Hinton J" first="J. A." last="Hinton">J. A. Hinton</name>
<name sortKey="Hofmann, W" sort="Hofmann, W" uniqKey="Hofmann W" first="W." last="Hofmann">W. Hofmann</name>
<name sortKey="Khelifi, B" sort="Khelifi, B" uniqKey="Khelifi B" first="B." last="Khelifi">B. Khelifi</name>
<name sortKey="Kirk, J G" sort="Kirk, J G" uniqKey="Kirk J" first="J. G." last="Kirk">J. G. Kirk</name>
<name sortKey="Komin, Nu" sort="Komin, Nu" uniqKey="Komin N" first="Nu." last="Komin">Nu. Komin</name>
<name sortKey="Konopelko, A" sort="Konopelko, A" uniqKey="Konopelko A" first="A." last="Konopelko">A. Konopelko</name>
<name sortKey="Konopelko, A" sort="Konopelko, A" uniqKey="Konopelko A" first="A." last="Konopelko">A. Konopelko</name>
<name sortKey="Lohse, T" sort="Lohse, T" uniqKey="Lohse T" first="T." last="Lohse">T. Lohse</name>
<name sortKey="Masterson, C" sort="Masterson, C" uniqKey="Masterson C" first="C." last="Masterson">C. Masterson</name>
</country>
<country name="République tchèque">
<region name="Bohême centrale">
<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Namibie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Norvège">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aharonian, F" sort="Aharonian, F" uniqKey="Aharonian F" first="F." last="Aharonian">F. Aharonian</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Arménie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Akhperjanian, A G" sort="Akhperjanian, A G" uniqKey="Akhperjanian A" first="A. G." last="Akhperjanian">A. G. Akhperjanian</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Emmanoulopoulos, D" sort="Emmanoulopoulos, D" uniqKey="Emmanoulopoulos D" first="D." last="Emmanoulopoulos">D. Emmanoulopoulos</name>
</country>
<country name="Royaume-Uni">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Aye, K M" sort="Aye, K M" uniqKey="Aye K" first="K.-M." last="Aye">K.-M. Aye</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Brown, A M" sort="Brown, A M" uniqKey="Brown A" first="A. M." last="Brown">A. M. Brown</name>
<name sortKey="Chadwick, P M" sort="Chadwick, P M" uniqKey="Chadwick P" first="P. M." last="Chadwick">P. M. Chadwick</name>
<name sortKey="Hadjichristidis, C" sort="Hadjichristidis, C" uniqKey="Hadjichristidis C" first="C." last="Hadjichristidis">C. Hadjichristidis</name>
<name sortKey="Latham, I J" sort="Latham, I J" uniqKey="Latham I" first="I. J." last="Latham">I. J. Latham</name>
<name sortKey="Le Gallou, R" sort="Le Gallou, R" uniqKey="Le Gallou R" first="R." last="Le Gallou">R. Le Gallou</name>
<name sortKey="Mccomb, T J L" sort="Mccomb, T J L" uniqKey="Mccomb T" first="T. J. L." last="Mccomb">T. J. L. Mccomb</name>
</country>
<country name="France">
<region name="Occitanie (région administrative)">
<name sortKey="Bazer Bachi, A R" sort="Bazer Bachi, A R" uniqKey="Bazer Bachi A" first="A. R." last="Bazer-Bachi">A. R. Bazer-Bachi</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Berghaus, P" sort="Berghaus, P" uniqKey="Berghaus P" first="P." last="Berghaus">P. Berghaus</name>
<name sortKey="Boisson, C" sort="Boisson, C" uniqKey="Boisson C" first="C." last="Boisson">C. Boisson</name>
<name sortKey="Bussons Gordo, J" sort="Bussons Gordo, J" uniqKey="Bussons Gordo J" first="J." last="Bussons Gordo">J. Bussons Gordo</name>
<name sortKey="Chounet, L M" sort="Chounet, L M" uniqKey="Chounet L" first="L.-M." last="Chounet">L.-M. Chounet</name>
<name sortKey="Degrange, B" sort="Degrange, B" uniqKey="Degrange B" first="B." last="Degrange">B. Degrange</name>
<name sortKey="Djannati Atai, A" sort="Djannati Atai, A" uniqKey="Djannati Atai A" first="A." last="Djannati-Ataï">A. Djannati-Ataï</name>
<name sortKey="Dubus, G" sort="Dubus, G" uniqKey="Dubus G" first="G." last="Dubus">G. Dubus</name>
<name sortKey="Espigat, P" sort="Espigat, P" uniqKey="Espigat P" first="P." last="Espigat">P. Espigat</name>
<name sortKey="Feinstein, F" sort="Feinstein, F" uniqKey="Feinstein F" first="F." last="Feinstein">F. Feinstein</name>
<name sortKey="Fleury, P" sort="Fleury, P" uniqKey="Fleury P" first="P." last="Fleury">P. Fleury</name>
<name sortKey="Fontaine, G" sort="Fontaine, G" uniqKey="Fontaine G" first="G." last="Fontaine">G. Fontaine</name>
<name sortKey="Fuchs, Y" sort="Fuchs, Y" uniqKey="Fuchs Y" first="Y." last="Fuchs">Y. Fuchs</name>
<name sortKey="Gallant, Y A" sort="Gallant, Y A" uniqKey="Gallant Y" first="Y. A." last="Gallant">Y. A. Gallant</name>
<name sortKey="Giebels, B" sort="Giebels, B" uniqKey="Giebels B" first="B." last="Giebels">B. Giebels</name>
<name sortKey="Glicenstein, J F" sort="Glicenstein, J F" uniqKey="Glicenstein J" first="J. F." last="Glicenstein">J. F. Glicenstein</name>
<name sortKey="Goret, P" sort="Goret, P" uniqKey="Goret P" first="P." last="Goret">P. Goret</name>
<name sortKey="Henri, G" sort="Henri, G" uniqKey="Henri G" first="G." last="Henri">G. Henri</name>
<name sortKey="Lemiere, A" sort="Lemiere, A" uniqKey="Lemiere A" first="A." last="Lemiere">A. Lemiere</name>
<name sortKey="Lemoine Goumard, M" sort="Lemoine Goumard, M" uniqKey="Lemoine Goumard M" first="M." last="Lemoine-Goumard">M. Lemoine-Goumard</name>
<name sortKey="Leroy, N" sort="Leroy, N" uniqKey="Leroy N" first="N." last="Leroy">N. Leroy</name>
<name sortKey="Marcowith, A" sort="Marcowith, A" uniqKey="Marcowith A" first="A." last="Marcowith">A. Marcowith</name>
<name sortKey="Martineau Huynh, O" sort="Martineau Huynh, O" uniqKey="Martineau Huynh O" first="O." last="Martineau-Huynh">O. Martineau-Huynh</name>
</country>
<country name="Belgique">
<region name="Vienne (Autriche)">
<name sortKey="Berghaus, P" sort="Berghaus, P" uniqKey="Berghaus P" first="P." last="Berghaus">P. Berghaus</name>
</region>
</country>
<country name="Irlande (pays)">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Drury, L Oc" sort="Drury, L Oc" uniqKey="Drury L" first="L. Oc." last="Drury">L. Oc. Drury</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Afrique du Sud">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Holleran, M" sort="Holleran, M" uniqKey="Holleran M" first="M." last="Holleran">M. Holleran</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="De Jager, O C" sort="De Jager, O C" uniqKey="De Jager O" first="O. C." last="De Jager">O. C. De Jager</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<region name="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">
<name sortKey="Johnston, S" sort="Johnston, S" uniqKey="Johnston S" first="S." last="Johnston">S. Johnston</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:05-0458224
   |texte=   Discovery of the binary pulsar PSR B1259-63 in very-high-energy gamma rays around periastron with HESS
}}

Wicri

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